Yusupov and Urusov: Russian princes with the hearts of Mongol warriors

One of the most colourful characters from the period of the Russian Revolution was Prince Felix Yusupov. A bon vivant and cabaret cross-dresser, one of the wealthiest aristocrats in Imperial Russia, he is best known for the incredibly dramatic events of the night of 29-30 December 1916 when he and several friends murdered Rasputin. TheContinue reading “Yusupov and Urusov: Russian princes with the hearts of Mongol warriors”

Dukes of Roxburghe: Guardians of the Borders

In July 2014, one of the last grand dames of the aristocratic age of British society passed away, having lived nearly a century. Such was the world she inhabited that when the Second World War broke out and her husband was posted in the desert of Palestine, she found a way to accompany him, notContinue reading “Dukes of Roxburghe: Guardians of the Borders”

Spanish Mavericks: Ripperdá, Godoy, Riánsares

Some of the most fun stories about dukes and princes in European history are about those who seem to come from nowhere, gain the very highest of noble titles for catching the eye and favour of a particular monarch, then either fade into obscurity or arrive at a very bad end. Three such examples appearedContinue reading “Spanish Mavericks: Ripperdá, Godoy, Riánsares”

The Princes of Pless and the Wealth of Silesian Coal

One of the things I like most most about reading about Europe’s historic dukes and princes are the stories that completely transcend nationalism or political boundaries—and in particular those set towards the very end of the high point of the aristocracy, the ‘golden summer’ of 1913 before it all came crashing down in the FirstContinue reading “The Princes of Pless and the Wealth of Silesian Coal”

Malaspina-Cybo dukes of Massa and princes of Carrara

There’s a strange corner of northwest Italy where the Apennine mountain chain crashes into the sea creating narrow valleys and deep seaports that were contested by rival powers for centuries, at the intersection between the provinces of Liguria, Tuscany and Lombardy. Because of this rivalry and the complex geography, numerous small fiefdoms maintained a precariousContinue reading “Malaspina-Cybo dukes of Massa and princes of Carrara”

How Many Hyphens? The Dukes of Buckingham and Chandos

Once upon a time there was a man named Richard who had so many hyphens he didn’t know what to do. And so Lord Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville petitioned the King for a dukedom and got one: the dukedom of Buckingham and Chandos. This unusual double dukedom, created in 1822, combined the Buckingham title from his father’sContinue reading “How Many Hyphens? The Dukes of Buckingham and Chandos”

Buckingham and Normanby: a Yorkshire dukedom for the House of Sheffield

In 2024, Emily Sheffield published an editorial in I (now The I Paper) commenting on what it was like to be former Tory Prime Minister David Cameron’s sister-in-law. She received a lot of flak on social media from people who claimed she would be nowhere if not for her sister Samantha and her famous husband.Continue reading “Buckingham and Normanby: a Yorkshire dukedom for the House of Sheffield”

Dukes of Courland: Kettlers and Birons

Can you think of a country in Europe that existed in the pre-modern period but vanished completely, leaving almost no trace? The Duchy of Courland is one of these. It was a semi-sovereign state from 1561 to 1795—only semi- since it was legally a fief of the grand dukes of Lithuania, then the kings ofContinue reading “Dukes of Courland: Kettlers and Birons”

Dukes of Ormond: The Butlers, managing the King’s wine since the 12th century

In the historic Kingdom of Ireland there were two types of nobility: the ancient native Gaelic aristocracy, descended from kings and clan chiefs, and the Anglo-Norman nobles who arrived in the wake of their conquest of Ireland in the 1170s-80s. These soon controlled most of the richest parts of Ireland, but over the centuries becameContinue reading “Dukes of Ormond: The Butlers, managing the King’s wine since the 12th century”

Golitsyn Princes: Russian ministers from Peter the Great to Nicholas II

The Russian Empire in all its vastness had many, many princes. Some became fairly well known while others came and went in prominence in Russian history. One of the most enduring—with historical figures from the fifteenth century all the way to the Revolution of 1918, and some interesting characters even after—are the Golitsyns. One wasContinue reading “Golitsyn Princes: Russian ministers from Peter the Great to Nicholas II”